custom-hand-forged-knives

You May Like

LOT OF 20 CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SKINNER EDC KNIFE W/SHEATH
LOT OF 20 CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SKINNER EDC KNIFE W/SHEATH

$150.00

View Details
Custom Damascus Hunting Survival Knife Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2775
Custom Damascus Hunting Survival Knife Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2775

$39.99

View Details
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2669
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2669

$26.50

View Details
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL KRIS BLADE TRI DAGGER KNIFE W SHEATH 2417
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL KRIS BLADE TRI DAGGER KNIFE W SHEATH 2417

$28.48

View Details
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom HandMade - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2669
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom HandMade - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2669

$22.65

View Details
Viking Damascus Hunting Knife Custom Handmade Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade
Viking Damascus Hunting Knife Custom Handmade Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade

$21.99

View Details
Damascus Steel Knife Custom Hand Forged Hunting Knife Antler/Stag horn + Sheath
Damascus Steel Knife Custom Hand Forged Hunting Knife Antler/Stag horn + Sheath

$38.99

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel DAGGER EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel DAGGER EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
CUSTOM Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Skinner Knife STAG/ANTLER handle
CUSTOM Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Skinner Knife STAG/ANTLER handle

$19.99

View Details
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095 Steel Hunting Knife with Exotic wood Handle
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095 Steel Hunting Knife with Exotic wood Handle

$31.99

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Hunting MINI TRAPPER KNIFE W/Sheath
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Hunting MINI TRAPPER KNIFE W/Sheath

$17.09

View Details
SHARDBLADE Custom HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL SURVIVAL EDC NECK KNIFE With SHEATH
SHARDBLADE Custom HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL SURVIVAL EDC NECK KNIFE With SHEATH

$19.96

View Details
Custom Hand-Forged Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife with Sheath - 6 Inch
Custom Hand-Forged Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife with Sheath - 6 Inch

$26.09

View Details
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 10" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE STAG/ANTLER HANDLE 2794
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 10" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE STAG/ANTLER HANDLE 2794

$33.81

View Details
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Boot Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Boot Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade

$27.99

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED CARBON STEEL CLEAVER MEAT CHOPPER BUTCHER KNIFE
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED CARBON STEEL CLEAVER MEAT CHOPPER BUTCHER KNIFE

$32.39

View Details
Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade Knife Making Supplies
Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade Knife Making Supplies

$23.74

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL CHEF KNIFE Set Kitchen Knives Christmas Gift
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL CHEF KNIFE Set Kitchen Knives Christmas Gift

$89.10

View Details
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095Steel Fixed Blade Skinning Knife Wood Handle
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095Steel Fixed Blade Skinning Knife Wood Handle

$26.95

View Details
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife / Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2887
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife / Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2887

$26.69

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Survival Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Survival Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
Custom HandMade Skinning Hunting Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2902
Custom HandMade Skinning Hunting Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2902

$22.24

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Cleaver Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Cleaver Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
10'inch Custom HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING KNIFE STAG Antler HANDLE
10'inch Custom HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING KNIFE STAG Antler HANDLE

$29.99

View Details
SHARD™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Lock Back Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath
SHARD™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Lock Back Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath

$15.99

View Details
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Camping Hunting Knife W/Sheath
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Camping Hunting Knife W/Sheath

$25.50

View Details
Custom Made Damascus Viking Seax Hunting Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2899
Custom Made Damascus Viking Seax Hunting Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2899

$59.90

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus SURVIVAL Boot Tri Kris Dagger Knife W/Sheath
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus SURVIVAL Boot Tri Kris Dagger Knife W/Sheath

$37.99

View Details
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2669
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2669

$25.99

View Details
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Skinning Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel SS 36
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Skinning Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel SS 36

$26.99

View Details
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom HandMade Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade w/Sheath
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom HandMade Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade w/Sheath

$23.99

View Details
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BLANK BLADE SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE 3034
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BLANK BLADE SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE 3034

$23.13

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2907
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2907

$24.70

View Details
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Tracker Knife / Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2867
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Tracker Knife / Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2867

$32.00

View Details
Fixed Blade Camping Hunting Knife Custom Handmade Hand Forged Damascus Steel
Fixed Blade Camping Hunting Knife Custom Handmade Hand Forged Damascus Steel

$20.99

View Details
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 10" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE STAG/ANTLER HANDLE 2793
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 10" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE STAG/ANTLER HANDLE 2793

$33.38

View Details
YAKUT knife, Yakutian knife, hand forged knife,custom made knife, handmade Knife
YAKUT knife, Yakutian knife, hand forged knife,custom made knife, handmade Knife

$89.99

View Details
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Hunting Gut Hook Knife W/Sheath
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Hunting Gut Hook Knife W/Sheath

$32.49

View Details
SHARDBLADE CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel EDC Mini Neck Knife W/ Sheath
SHARDBLADE CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel EDC Mini Neck Knife W/ Sheath

$19.16

View Details
Custom Made Hand Forged Damascus Steel 6.25" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE WF-1070
Custom Made Hand Forged Damascus Steel 6.25" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE WF-1070

$20.00

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Survival Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Survival Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL 8.0" SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE - SHEATH - WD-2097
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL 8.0" SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE - SHEATH - WD-2097

$11.99

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies W/Sheath
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies W/Sheath

$24.69

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies

$23.74

View Details
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Sharp Blade x675
Custom Made Damascus Hunting Knife - Hand Forged Damascus Steel Sharp Blade x675

$20.66

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING KNIFE WITH LEATHER SHEATH GIFT 326
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING KNIFE WITH LEATHER SHEATH GIFT 326

$24.51

View Details
Custom Hand Made Damascus Chef Knife Kitchen / Hand forged Damascus Steel 2855
Custom Hand Made Damascus Chef Knife Kitchen / Hand forged Damascus Steel 2855

$30.26

View Details
Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade Blank Hunting Knife Custom HandMade H-B With SH
Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade Blank Hunting Knife Custom HandMade H-B With SH

$20.97

View Details
13 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL HUNTING KUKRI BLANK BLADE KNIFE 02
13 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL HUNTING KUKRI BLANK BLADE KNIFE 02

$26.00

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Blank Blade for Knife Making Supply W/Sheath
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Blank Blade for Knife Making Supply W/Sheath

$26.59

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife W/Sheath

$28.49

View Details
12 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL CHEF CLEAVER BLANK BLADE KNIFE 2831
12 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL CHEF CLEAVER BLANK BLADE KNIFE 2831

$25.00

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel DAGGER EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel DAGGER EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$21.84

View Details
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095 Steel Hunting Knife with Buffalo Horn Handle
Custom Hand forged High Carbon 1095 Steel Hunting Knife with Buffalo Horn Handle

$31.99

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
Damascus Camping Hunting Knife Custom HandMade - Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2775
Damascus Camping Hunting Knife Custom HandMade - Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2775

$26.52

View Details
SHARDBLADE Survival Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Knife W/Sheath
SHARDBLADE Survival Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Knife W/Sheath

$23.99

View Details
SHARD®™ 6" CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ 6" CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Skinner Hunting Knife W/Sheath

$22.31

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Lockback Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Lockback Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath

$19.99

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Blank Blade Rat Tail Hidden Tang Gut Hook Knife
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Blank Blade Rat Tail Hidden Tang Gut Hook Knife

$23.74

View Details
Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade Blank Hunting Knife Custom HandMade SS-22
Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade Blank Hunting Knife Custom HandMade SS-22

$23.99

View Details
Custom HAND FORGED CARBON STEEL HUNTING FULL TANG HUNTING BOOT KNIFE +SHEATH
Custom HAND FORGED CARBON STEEL HUNTING FULL TANG HUNTING BOOT KNIFE +SHEATH

$23.87

View Details
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Camping Hunting Knife W/Sheath
SHARD® CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Skinner Camping Hunting Knife W/Sheath

$25.45

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BILLET BAR TWIST PATTERN
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BILLET BAR TWIST PATTERN

$28.49

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Lockback Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS Steel Lockback Folding Pocket Knife W/Sheath

$17.09

View Details
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 3920
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 3920

$17.91

View Details
CUSTOM HANDMADE FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE WOOD HANDLE X-213
CUSTOM HANDMADE FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE WOOD HANDLE X-213

$31.50

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL 8.0" SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE - SHEATH - WD-2108
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL 8.0" SKINNING HUNTING KNIFE - SHEATH - WD-2108

$11.99

View Details
SHARD™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Steel HUNTING Multipurpose MEAT CLEAVER Knife W/SHEATH
SHARD™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Steel HUNTING Multipurpose MEAT CLEAVER Knife W/SHEATH

$31.30

View Details
Medieval Seax Knife Custom Made Hand Forged Damascus Steel Viking Knife W/SHEATH
Medieval Seax Knife Custom Made Hand Forged Damascus Steel Viking Knife W/SHEATH

$22.39

View Details
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 3916
Custom Damascus Hunting Knife Survival Tactical /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 3916

$17.91

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL EDC TRAPPER FOLDING POCKET KNIFE+SHEATH
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL EDC TRAPPER FOLDING POCKET KNIFE+SHEATH

$21.56

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED D2 Steel Skinner Hunting Lot Of 2 Mini Knife W/ Sheath
CUSTOM HAND FORGED D2 Steel Skinner Hunting Lot Of 2 Mini Knife W/ Sheath

$19.00

View Details
SHARD™Custom HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Hunting Folding Stag/Antler Pocket Knife
SHARD™Custom HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Hunting Folding Stag/Antler Pocket Knife

$34.19

View Details
SHARDBLADE CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SURVIVAL KNIFE W/SHEATH
SHARDBLADE CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SURVIVAL KNIFE W/SHEATH

$36.05

View Details
SHARD®™CUSTOM HAND FORGED Carbon Steel Hunting Fillet Chef Blank Blade W/Sheath
SHARD®™CUSTOM HAND FORGED Carbon Steel Hunting Fillet Chef Blank Blade W/Sheath

$21.27

View Details
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL TRACKER HUNTING KNIFE SURVIVAL EDC 1436
CUSTOM MADE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL TRACKER HUNTING KNIFE SURVIVAL EDC 1436

$30.99

View Details
SHARD®™ 10" CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BLANK BLADE SKINNER HUNTING KNIFE
SHARD®™ 10" CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL BLANK BLADE SKINNER HUNTING KNIFE

$22.55

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING FULL TANG BLANK BLADE KNIFE A-4442
CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING FULL TANG BLANK BLADE KNIFE A-4442

$29.99

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Survival Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$18.85

View Details
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom Handmade - Hand Forged Full Tang knife with Sheath
Damascus Hunting Knife Custom Handmade - Hand Forged Full Tang knife with Sheath

$26.50

View Details
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath
SHARD®™ CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel EDC Mini Neck Knife W/Sheath

$21.84

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Carbon Steel Blank Blade Skinner Knife Knife Making Supplies
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Carbon Steel Blank Blade Skinner Knife Knife Making Supplies

$20.70

View Details
Custom hand Forged Damascus Steel full tang boot camp hunting knife + sheath
Custom hand Forged Damascus Steel full tang boot camp hunting knife + sheath

$14.99

View Details
Custom Hand Made Hunting Skinning Knife - Hand Forged Carbon Steel 2857
Custom Hand Made Hunting Skinning Knife - Hand Forged Carbon Steel 2857

$22.79

View Details
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Tracker Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2849
Custom HandMade Damascus Hunting Tracker Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2849

$28.48

View Details
Custom Handmade HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL Hunting Dagger KNIFE +SHEATH AZ 1587
Custom Handmade HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL Hunting Dagger KNIFE +SHEATH AZ 1587

$21.99

View Details
CUSTOM MADE SKINNING KNIFE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 8" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE 2669
CUSTOM MADE SKINNING KNIFE HAND FORGED DAMASCUS 8" HUNTING/BOWIE KNIFE 2669

$22.96

View Details
Custom Made Hunting Bowie Blank Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2871
Custom Made Hunting Bowie Blank Knife Hand Forged Damascus Steel Blade 2871

$39.50

View Details
12”CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SEAX KNIFE BLANK BLADE Full 1491
12”CUSTOM HAND FORGED DAMASCUS STEEL HUNTING SEAX KNIFE BLANK BLADE Full 1491

$44.99

View Details
12 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL DAGGER EDC BLANK BLADE KNIFE 3233
12 INCH CUSTOM HAND FORGED 1095 CARBON STEEL DAGGER EDC BLANK BLADE KNIFE 3233

$25.00

View Details
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies
CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Rat Tail Blank Blade for Knife Making Supplies

$22.00

View Details
Custom Hand Forged Carbon Steel ALASKAN ULU Hunting FIXED BLADE KNIFE W Sheath
Custom Hand Forged Carbon Steel ALASKAN ULU Hunting FIXED BLADE KNIFE W Sheath

$25.19

View Details
SHARDBLADE Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Mini Neck Knife W/SHEATH
SHARDBLADE Custom Hand Forged Damascus Steel Hunting Mini Neck Knife W/SHEATH

$19.96

View Details
SHARD®™CUSTOM HAND FORGED D2 STEEL HUNTING SKINNER HIGH POLISH BLADE KNIFE
SHARD®™CUSTOM HAND FORGED D2 STEEL HUNTING SKINNER HIGH POLISH BLADE KNIFE

$24.69

View Details
Custom Damascus Tactical Hunting Knife Survival /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2669
Custom Damascus Tactical Hunting Knife Survival /Hand Forged Damascus Steel 2669

$25.99

View Details
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Boot Tri Kris Dagger Knife W/Sheath
SHARD CUSTOM HAND FORGED Damascus Steel Boot Tri Kris Dagger Knife W/Sheath

$37.99

View Details

© 2008-2024 custom-hand-forged-knives (https://www.tricktr.com/). All Rights Reserved.