Description: 1915 Балканский Союз. Воспоминания- Гешов Title: "The Balkan League. Memoirs and Documents" ("Балканский Союз. Воспоминания и Документы") Author(s)/Editor(s): Ivan E. Geshov (И. Е. Гешов) Language(s): Russian (Русский) Publisher: "Nauchnoe Delo" (Типография "Научное Дело") Place: Petrograd, Russia (Петроград, Россия); Year: 1915; Pages: 110 Cover: Hardback; Sizes: 16.5 (W) x 24 (H) cm; Copies: Limited Condition: Very Good Antique Condition: Cover and end papers replaced. Light toning. Overall, internally very clean; well kept and well preserved pages. For more information regarding book's condition- check provided images or ask us. Item's Code: XR-1806 ABOUT: Very rare and unique, limited edition, 1915, Russian translation of the Bulgarian Prime Minister, Ivan E. Geshov's collection of memoirs and documents regarding the Balkan League. The Balkan League was an alliance formed by a series of bilateral treaties concluded in 1912 between the Balkan states of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, and directed against the Ottoman Empire, which at the time still controlled much of the Balkan peninsula. The Balkans had been in a state of turmoil since the early 1900s, with years of guerrilla warfare in Macedonia followed by the Young Turk Revolution and the protracted Bosnian Crisis. The outbreak of the Italo-Turkish War in 1911 had further weakened the Ottomans and emboldened the Balkan states. Under Russian influence, Serbia and Bulgaria settled their differences and signed an alliance, originally directed against Austria-Hungary on 13 March 1912, but by adding a secret chapter to it essentially redirected the alliance against the Ottoman Empire. Serbia then signed a mutual alliance with Montenegro, while Bulgaria did the same with Greece. The League was victorious in the First Balkan War which broke out in October 1912, where it successfully wrestled control of almost all European Ottoman territories. Following this victory however, unresolved prior differences between the allies re-emerged over the division of the spoils, particularly Macedonia, leading to the effective break-up of the League, and soon after, on 16 June 1913, Bulgaria attacked her erstwhile allies, beginning the Second Balkan War. -------------------------------------------------- 17 сентября 1912 года событие, составившее целую эпоху, потрясло всю Европу. В течении одного месяца Балканский союз сломил Оттоманскую Империю. Маленькие государства с населением в 10 миллионов разбили великую державу с двадцати-пятимиллионным населением. Балканский союз (Балканская лига) — военно-политический блок Сербии, Черногории, Греции и Болгарии, направленный против Турции на протяжении Балканских войн 1912—1913 годов.После итало-турецкой войны 1911—1912 годов, в балканских странах осознали необходимость в совместных действиях, чтобы противостоять Турции. Это осознание, не без давления со стороны российской дипломатии, привело к подписанию двухстороннего соглашения между Сербией и Болгарией 13 марта 1912 года, расширенного военным договором 12 мая того же года; России отводилась роль арбитра. Греция, не желая быть оставленной вне возможного альянса против Турции, начала переговоры с Болгарией, касающиеся своего участия в альянсе. Переговоры привели к подписанию Греко-Болгарского договора 29 мая 1912 года. Позднее подобный договор был подписан также между Болгарией и Черногорией. Создалась целая сеть альянсов на Балканах, направленных против Турции и, фактически, против Австро-Венгрии. Со своей стороны, Франция, понимая, что на Балканский союз влияет Россия, нашла себе союзника в лице Австро-Венгрии, которая в свою очередь не хотела видеть сильное Сербское государство на своей южной границе. Поскольку Османская империя была ослаблена войной с Италией и имела внутренние конфликты, Балканский союз не мог этим не воспользоваться. На протяжении последних дней сентября Османская империя и Балканские страны мобилизовали свои войска. Первая держава, которая объявила войну, была Черногория 8 октября 1912 года начав Первую Балканскую войну. Остальные три державы, после объявления ультиматума Турции (13 октября), объявили ей войну (17 октября). Во время войны объединённые армии балканских государств фактически уничтожили османское правление в Европе в сериях побед. Но триумф Лиги был недолгим. Разногласия между союзниками всё ещё продолжались и после успешного окончания Первой Балканской войны, появились разногласия касающиеся разделения Македонии. Напряжённость привела к распаду Балканского союза. Вторая Балканская война вспыхнула среди бывших союзников. Болгария напала на Сербию и Грецию, к которым, впоследствии, присоединились Турция и Румыния. * (see Terms below)- We operate our business from our 2 locations (main one in Pasadena, CA, USA & the 2nd one in overseas), thus, based on the item's availability and/or buyer's location (country), your purchased item will be shipped from either of our offices/storage. This particular item will be shipped from our overseas office, so please give a little more time for delivery. VISIT OUR EBAY STORE AGAIN- SINCE WE ADD NEW BOOKS & OTHER ITEMS REGULARLY ADDITIONAL INFO Ivan Evstratiev Geshov (Bulgarian: Иван Евстратиев Гешов) (20 February 1849 OS – 11 March 1924) was a Bulgarian politician who served as Prime Minister. Born in Plovdiv to a family originally from Karlovo, Geshov was educated at various Greek and Protestant institutions, as well as Owens College in Manchester. Geshov first came to political attention through his involvement in the campaign for Bulgarian independence from the Ottoman Empire. He wrote a series of letters against the Ottomans and was sentenced to death, although this was later commuted to exile in Aleppo. He was pardoned in 1878 after independence was gained and returned to Bulgaria to become involved in the government of Eastern Rumelia, taking on a number of roles including Minister of Finance for the region. As governor of the Bulgarian National Bank from 1883 onwards he became recognized as one of the country's leading economic minds and was eventually appointed Finance Minister in the government of Vasil Radoslavov in 1886. In this role, and subsequent spells as Finance Minister, he tended to follow protectionism in order to build up Bulgaria's fairly backward economy. However he was opposed to the policies of Stefan Stambolov, at the time one of the country's regents, and resigned in 1887, largely over the pro-Austria-Hungary stance of Stambolov. After a break from political life, he returned as Finance Minister in the government of Konstantin Stoilov in 1894, a position he held for three years. In 1901 he became President of the Sabranie (Assembly) and that same year was elected leader of the People's Party, following the death of Stoilov. Geshov finally formed a government on 29 March 1911, heading a moderate coalition of nationalists and Stoyan Danev's Russophile faction. As Prime Minister he supported the policy of working through the Balkan League and led the country through the First Balkan War against Ottoman Empire. However, he resigned on May 30, 1913, the day that the Treaty of London was signed to end the War, as he opposed the Tsar's policy of making war on the Balkan League allies. Despite this, it had been Geshov's government that gave the Tsar the power to sign treaties in the first place. Geshov remained in politics as a member of the Sabranie, joining the Democratic Party in 1923 after the fall of the government of Aleksandar Stamboliyski, but he played no further roles in government. Outside politics he fulfilled a number of roles, including editor of the Maritsa newspaper, founder of the Study Society and the Scientific and Literary Society and chairman of the Bulgarian Red Cross (1899-1924) and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1911-1924) -------------------------------------------------- Иван Евстратиев Гешов (20 февраля 1849, Пловдив — 11 марта 1924, София) — болгарский политик, лидер Народой партии, премьер-министр Болгарии в 32-м правительстве (1911—1913), академик. Гешов был также председателем Болгарского книжного общества (1898-1911), Болгарской академии наук (1911-1924) и Болгарского красного креста (1899-1924). 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Subject: Military & War
Topic: Bulgaria
Original/Facsimile: Original
Binding: Hardcover
Special Attributes: 1st Edition, Limited Edition
Place of Publication: Russia
Year Printed: 1915
Region: Europe
Language: Russian
Country/Region of Manufacture: Russian Federation
