London Jeans

1835 M Thiers Antique Map Battle of Wagram Vienna Austria 1809, Napoleonic Wars

Description: contact usebay profileebay store Wagram Cartographer : - Thiers, Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe 1797 - 1877 Date: - 1835 Size: - 10 1/2in x 8 1/2in (270x 215mm)Ref#: - 20644Condition: - (A+) Fine Condition Description: This original steel plate engraved antique military map during the French Revolution, by A H Dufour was published in the 1835 edition of Marie Adolphe Thiers Histoire de la Révolution Française General Definitions: Paper thickness and quality: - Heavy and stable Paper color : - off white Age of map color: - Colors used: - General color appearance: - Paper size: - 10 1/2in x 8 1/2in (270x 215mm) Plate size: - 10 1/2in x 8 1/2in (270x 215mm) Margins: - Min 1/2in (12mm) Imperfections: Margins: - None Plate area: - None Verso: - NoneBackground: The Battle of Wagram (5–6 July 1809) was a military engagement of the Napoleonic Wars that ended in a costly but decisive victory for Emperor Napoleon's French and allied army against the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria-Teschen. The battle led to the breakup of the Fifth Coalition, the Austrian and British-led alliance against France. Wagram was the largest battle in European history up to its time. In 1809, the French military presence in the Confederation of the Rhine was diminished as Napoleon transferred a number of soldiers to fight in the Peninsular War. As a result, the Austrian Empire saw its chance to recover some of its former sphere of influence and invaded the Kingdom of Bavaria, a French ally. Recovering from his initial surprise, Napoleon beat the Austrian forces and occupied Vienna at the beginning of May 1809. Despite the string of sharp defeats and the loss of the empire's capital, Archduke Charles salvaged an army, with which he retreated north of the Danube. This allowed the Austrians to continue the war. Towards the end of May, Napoleon resumed the offensive, suffering a surprise defeat at the Battle of Aspern-Essling. It took Napoleon six weeks to prepare his next offensive, for which he amassed a 172,000-man French, German and Italian army in the vicinity of Vienna. The Battle of Wagram began after Napoleon crossed the Danube with the bulk of these forces during the night of 4 July and attacked the 136,000-man strong Austrian army. Having successfully crossed the river, Napoleon attempted an early breakthrough and launched a series of evening attacks against the Austrian army. The Austrians were thinly spread in a wide semicircle, but held a naturally strong position. After the attackers enjoyed some initial success, the defenders regained the upper hand and the attacks failed. Bolstered by his success, the next day at dawn Archduke Charles launched a series of attacks along the entire battle line, seeking to take the opposing army in a double envelopment. The offensive failed against the French right but nearly broke Napoleon's left. However, the Emperor countered by launching a cavalry charge, which temporarily halted the Austrian advance. He then redeployed IV Corps to stabilise his left, while setting up a grand battery, which pounded the Austrian right and centre. The tide of battle turned and the Emperor launched an offensive along the entire line, while Maréchal Louis-Nicolas Davout drove an offensive, which turned the Austrian left, and rendered Charles's position untenable. Towards mid-afternoon on 6 July, Charles admitted defeat and led a retreat, frustrating enemy attempts to pursue. After the battle, Charles remained in command of a cohesive force and decided to retreat to Bohemia. However, the Grande Armée eventually caught up with him and scored a victory at the Battle of Znaim. With the battle still raging, Charles decided to ask for an armistice, effectively ending the war. With 74,000 casualties, the two-day battle of Wagram was particularly bloody, mainly due to the use of 1,000 artillery pieces and the expenditure of 200,000 rounds of artillery ammunition on a flat battlefield packed with some 300,000 men. Although Napoleon was the uncontested winner, he failed to secure an overwhelming victory and the Austrian casualties were only slightly greater than those of the French and allies. Nonetheless, the defeat was serious enough to shatter the morale of the Austrians, who could no longer find the will to continue the struggle. The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn meant the loss of one sixth of the Austrian Empire's subjects, along with some territories, rendering it landlocked until the German Campaign of 1813. After the battle, Emperor Napoleon bestowed to Louis-Alexandre Berthier, who was his Marshal, Chief of Staff, Minister of War and Vice-Constable of the Empire, the victory title of 1st Prince of Wagram, making him an official member of the French nobility. Berthier had previously been granted the title of Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel and the Prince of Valangin in 1806. This allowed his descendants to carry the titles of Prince and Princess of Wagram. Thiers, Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe 1797 - 1877 Thiers was a French statesman and historian. He was the second elected President of France, and the first President of the French Third Republic. Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew the Bourbon monarchy, and the French Revolution of 1848, which established the Second French Republic. He served as a prime minister in 1836, 1840 and 1848, dedicated the Arc de Triomphe, and arranged the return to France of the ashes of Napoleon from Saint-Helena. He was first a supporter, then a vocal opponent of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (who served from 1848 to 1852 as President of the Second Republic and as Emperor Napoleon III, reigning from 1852 to 1871). When Napoleon III seized power, Thiers was arrested and briefly expelled from France. He then returned and became an opponent of the government. Following the defeat of France in the Franco-German War, which Thiers opposed, he was elected chief executive of the new French government and negotiated the end of the war. When the Paris Commune seized power in March 1871, Thiers gave the orders to the army for its suppression. At the age of seventy-four, he was named President of the Republic by the French National Assembly in August 1871. His chief accomplishment as president was to achieve the departure of German soldiers from most of French territory two years ahead of schedule. Opposed by the monarchists in the French assembly and the left wing of the Republicans, he resigned on 24 May 1873, and was replaced as President by Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta. When he died in 1877, his funeral became a major political event; the procession was led by two of the leaders of the republican movement, Victor Hugo and Leon Gambetta, who, at the time of his death, were his allies against the conservative monarchists. He was also a notable literary figure, the author of a very successful ten-volume history of the French Revolution, and a twenty-volume history of the Consulate and Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1834 he was elected the second-youngest member ever of the Acadamie Franaise. He began his celebrated Histoire de la Revolution franasaise, which founded his literary reputation and boosted his political career. The first two volumes appeared in 1823, the last two (of ten) in 1827. The complete work of ten volumes sold ten thousand sets, an enormous number for the time. It went through four more editions, which earned him 57,000 francs (the equivalent of more than a million 1983 francs). The history of Thiers was particularly popular in liberal circles and among younger Parisians. It praised the principles, leaders and accomplishments of the 1789 Revolution (though not the later Terror), and condemned the monarchy, aristocracy and clergy for their inability to change. The book played a notable role in undermining the legitimacy of the Bourbon regime of Charles X, and bringing about the July Revolution of 1830. The work was praised by the French authors Chateaubriand, Stendhal and Sainte-Beuve, was translated into English (1838) and Spanish (1889), and won him a seat in the Acadamie franaaise in 1834. It was less appreciated by British critics, in large part because of his favorable view of the French Revolution and of Napoleon Bonaparte. The British historian Thomas Carlyle, who wrote his own history of the French Revolution, complained that it was far as possible from meriting its high reputation, though he admitted that Thiers is a brisk man in his way, and will tell you much if you know nothing. The historian George Saintsbury wrote in the Encyclopadia Britannica Eleventh Edition(1911): Thiers historical work is marked by extreme inaccuracy, by prejudice which passes the limits of accidental unfairness, and by an almost complete indifference to the merits as compared with the successes of his heroes What is an Antique Map The word Antique in the traditional sense refers to an item that is more than a hundred years old. In the past maps were sold in two forms, as a single sheet (broadsheet) or bound in an atlas or book. The majority of antique maps for sale today come from books or atlases and have survived due to the protection offered by the hardback covers. When considering a purchase The first thing to determine when staring a collection or purchasing an item, is what is important to you. Most collectors prefer to build their collections around a theme. You may decide to collect maps from one region or country, charting its development through time. Similarly you could collect maps of one particular period in time, by type (i.e. sea or celestial charts) or by cartographer. The collector might also want to consider the theme of cartographical misconceptions such as California as an island or Australia as Terra Australis or the Great Southern Land. The subject is so wide that any would-be-collector has almost endless possibilities to find his own little niche within the field, and thereby build a rewarding collection. Starting a collection & pricing Pricing is based on a number of different factors, the most important of which is regional. In any series of maps the most valuable are usually the World Map and the America/North America. The World because it is usually the most decorative and America because it has the strongest regional market. Other factors that come into play re: price is rarity, age, size, historical importance, decorative value (colour) and overall condition and quality of paper it is printed on. As specialised dealers, we frequently work with first time map buyers who are just starting their collection. Guiding new collectors on their first antique map purchase and helping new collectors to focus their interests is one of the most rewarding aspects of being an rare map dealer. So please do not hesitate to contact us and we will be happy to help with any questions you may have. Payment, Shipping & Return Options Please click on the "Shipping and Payments" Tab above for shipping, payment and return details About US Classical Images was founded 1998 and has built an excellent reputation for supplying high quality original antiquarian maps, historical atlases, antique books and prints. We carry an extensive inventory of antiquarian collectibles from the 15th to 19th century. Our collection typically includes rare books and decorative antique maps and prints by renowned cartographers, authors and engravers. Specific items not listed may be sourced on request. Classical Images adheres to the Codes of Ethics outlined by the Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America (ABAA). We are a primarily an online based enterprise, however our inventory may be viewed by appointment. Please call or email to arrange a viewing.

Price: 36.68 USD

Location: Rosanna, VIC

End Time: 2024-11-14T03:42:36.000Z

Shipping Cost: 9.99 USD

Product Images

1835 M Thiers Antique Map Battle of Wagram Vienna Austria 1809,  Napoleonic Wars1835 M Thiers Antique Map Battle of Wagram Vienna Austria 1809,  Napoleonic Wars

Item Specifics

Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer

All returns accepted: Returns Accepted

Item must be returned within: 14 Days

Refund will be given as: Money back or replacement (buyer's choice)

Date Range: 1800-1899

Type: Military Map

Format: Atlas Map

Printing Technique: Steel Plate

Original/Reproduction: Antique Original

Cartographer/Publisher: Thiers

City: Berlin

Country/Region: Germany, Poland

Recommended

1-3/16" SEALMASTER S1835M19, F-506,B, 3-13 (LL2780)
1-3/16" SEALMASTER S1835M19, F-506,B, 3-13 (LL2780)

$40.00

View Details
Milwaukee 48-11-1835 M18 REDLITHIUM HIGH OUTPUT CP3.0 Battery
Milwaukee 48-11-1835 M18 REDLITHIUM HIGH OUTPUT CP3.0 Battery

$100.00

View Details
6255554M2 Massey Ferguson 1749 1750M 1758 1759 1760M 1835M Inner Cab Air Filter
6255554M2 Massey Ferguson 1749 1750M 1758 1759 1760M 1835M Inner Cab Air Filter

$41.80

View Details
INDIA:  EAST INDIA COMPANY HALF ANNA 1835 (M)
INDIA: EAST INDIA COMPANY HALF ANNA 1835 (M)

$9.05

View Details
(2) GENUINE 18V Milwaukee 48-11-1835 3.0 AH Batteries M18 48-11-1837 High Output
(2) GENUINE 18V Milwaukee 48-11-1835 3.0 AH Batteries M18 48-11-1837 High Output

$102.97

View Details
1835 C/M Y.II Peru 8 Reales Silver Coin PCGS VF/XF Details - lot#5
1835 C/M Y.II Peru 8 Reales Silver Coin PCGS VF/XF Details - lot#5

$459.00

View Details
7067437M1 Massey Ferguson 1735M 1736 1740M 1835M 1840M Inner Air Filter
7067437M1 Massey Ferguson 1735M 1736 1740M 1835M 1840M Inner Air Filter

$82.71

View Details
GENUINE Milwaukee M18 3.0 High Output Battery (Brand New) 48-11-1835
GENUINE Milwaukee M18 3.0 High Output Battery (Brand New) 48-11-1835

$55.00

View Details
Top Knobs M1835 Square Bar Pull 6 5/16" (c-c) - Tuscan Bronze
Top Knobs M1835 Square Bar Pull 6 5/16" (c-c) - Tuscan Bronze

$11.16

View Details
1835 Coronet Head Large Cent  M5245
1835 Coronet Head Large Cent M5245

$58.00

View Details